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1.
J Clin Exp Dent ; 10(12): e1184-e1191, 2018 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30697377

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Orthognathic surgery is the cornerstone of the treatment of dentofacial deformities, which have a great psychological and social impact on the life of the patient. Patient satisfaction and the impact on quality of life have recently become clinical parameters of growing importance. The aim of this study was to undertake a transcultural adaptation, translation to Spanish and validation of this version of the questionnaire OQLQ, used to measure quality of life in the context of Spanish culture. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Validation of the OQLQ questionnaire to the Spanish language was carried out through the methodology of translation and back translation, conceptual equivalence and piloting. The Spanish version was applied through a cross-sectional study to a total of 50 patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. RESULTS: The adapted and validated version showed adequate metric properties of reliability, change sensitivity and validity. In this study, a positive impact of orthognathic surgery on the specific quality of life was evident in 96% of patients, with an average improvement of 58% with respect to the initial score. CONCLUSIONS: Dentofacial deformities have a marked negative impact on the lives of patients, with orthognathic surgery being a therapeutic tool of great value in improving the quality of life in social, functional and aesthetic terms. The pilot test of this Spanish language version of the OQLQ proved valid for the assessment of quality of life in Spanish-speaking orthognathic patients or those with a Spanish culture. Key words:Orthognathic surgery, quality of life, validation studies, dentofacial deformities, patient satisfaction, treatment outcome.

2.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 38(3): 143-149, jul.-sept. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-153818

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Presentamos a un paciente que recibió tratamiento radioterápico en la infancia por un retinoblastoma. Como principal secuela presenta una severa hipoplasia ósea hemifacial, alteración de la dentición y atrofia muscular. Se realiza cirugía correctora facial mediante distracción ósea, cirugía ortognática y lipoescultura facial con un resultado estético y funcional excelente y estable hasta el momento actual. Caso clínico. Varón de 15 años con hipoplasia témporo-parieto-frontal, orbitaria izquierda y del tercio medio facial con un plano oclusal inclinado, resalte de más de 25 mm y múltiples piezas dentales con microdoncia y rizólisis. A los 19 años, inicia ortodoncia prequirúrgica y la colocación de distractores tipo Zurich en el maxilar superior. Se consigue un avance maxilar de 25 mm. A los 21 años se realiza cirugía ortognática bimaxilar y lipoescultura facial. Resultados. Paciente con mejoría de la simetría facial, oclusión en clase i con plano oclusal alineado. Resultados estables hasta el momento actual, con 23 años. Continúa con ortodoncia posquirúrgica y rehabilitación dental. Discusión. Se obtuvo una buena consolidación, con una calidad ósea excelente desde el punto de vista clínico y radiológico, sin presentar complicaciones. Otro beneficio de la distracción es el efecto expansor de los tejidos blandos. La distracción ósea y la cirugía ortognática bimaxilar son métodos prometedores en la reconstrucción del territorio maxilofacial en pacientes radiados con una deformidad dentofacial como secuela oncológica (AU)


Introduction. We report the case of a patient who received radiotherapy in childhood for retinoblastoma. The main sequelae of this was, severe bone hemifacial hypoplasia, abnormal dentition, and muscle atrophy. Corrective facial surgery was performed through bone distraction, orthognathic surgery, and facial liposuction, with excellent and stable aesthetic and functional results to date. Case. report A 15 year-old patient with left temporo-parieto-frontal and orbital hypoplasia and midface hypoplasia with an inclined occlusal plane, overjet more than 25 mm and multiple teeth with microdontia and rhizolysis. At 19 years old, presurgical orthodontics and placement of Zurich type maxillar distractors were started. An advancing of 25 mm was achieved. At 21years old, bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and facial liposuction was performed. Results. Patient improvement in facial symmetry, occlusion type i of Angle classification with inclined occlusal plane. Stable results to date on a 23 year-old patient. Continues with post-surgical orthodontic and dental rehabilitation. Discussion. Good bone consolidation was obtained, with excellent bone quality from a clinical and radiological point of view, with no complications. Another benefit is the distraction expanding effect of the soft tissue. Osteogenesis distraction and bimaxillary orthognathic surgery are promising methods in maxillofacial reconstruction on irradiated patients with dentofacial deformity as oncology sequelae (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Osteogenesis, Distraction/instrumentation , Osteogenesis, Distraction/methods , Orthognathic Surgery/instrumentation , Orthognathic Surgery/methods , Orthognathic Surgery/trends , Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology , Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery , Head and Neck Neoplasms , Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Retinoblastoma/radiotherapy , Retinoblastoma/surgery , Retinoblastoma , Facial Asymmetry/rehabilitation , Facial Asymmetry/surgery
6.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 37(3): 158-162, jul.-sept. 2015. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-137110

ABSTRACT

La fascitis nodular es una entidad excepcional en el territorio maxilofacial, consiste en una proliferación benigna del tejido fibroblástico, de etiología desconocida y con características clínicas e histopatológicas similares a los sarcomas. La clínica habitual consiste en una masa de consistencia dura, indolora y de rápido crecimiento. Su diagnóstico se realiza mediante una biopsia y un estudio histopatológico. El tratamiento consiste en la exéresis quirúrgica completa de la lesión. El diagnóstico diferencial es esencial dado el alto potencial de confusión diagnóstica con lesiones sarcomatosas debido a la similitud de sus características clínicas e histopatológicas. Se presenta el segundo caso clínico en la literatura de fascitis nodular en la región frontal, un varón de 43 años de edad, sin sufrir traumatismo previo en dicha localización. Se procedió a la biopsia-exéresis de la lesión con el diagnóstico histológico de fascitis nodular. Sin evidencia de recurrencia del tumor y un resultado estético excelente (AU)


Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a benign proliferation of fibroblast tissue of unknown etiology. It has clinical and histopathological characteristics similar to sarcomas, and is unusual in the maxillofacial area. The usual clinical presentation is a hard consistency, painless and fast growing mass of a hard consistency. Diagnosis is made by a biopsy and histopathology. NF treatment is complete surgical excision of the tumor. The differential diagnosis is essential for the high potential of confusion with sarcomatous lesions, due to the similarity of their clinical and histopathological features. The second case of nodular fasciitis in the frontal region to be reported in the literature is presented, a 43 year-old male, with no previous trauma in the region. Biopsy-excision of the mass was performed and the histological study gave the diagnosis of nodular fasciitis. The patient had no evidence of tumor recurrence and excellent aesthetic results were obtained (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Fasciitis/complications , Fasciitis , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Sarcoma/complications , Sarcoma/surgery , Sarcoma , Fasciitis/physiopathology , Fasciitis/surgery , Frontal Bone/pathology , Frontal Bone/surgery , Immunohistochemistry/methods , Immunohistochemistry
10.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 37(1): 1-6, ene.-mar. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-132505

ABSTRACT

Las alteraciones recurrentes de las glándulas submaxilares son unos trastornos relativamente frecuentes que se deben, generalmente, a una enfermedad obstructiva de la glándula, entre otras menos frecuentes, como la presencia de neoplasias, enfermedades autoinmunes o degenerativas. El tratamiento quirúrgico habitual consiste en la exéresis de la glándula submaxilar a través de un abordaje cervical. Las ventajas de este abordaje cervical son su sencillez, la visión directa del campo quirúrgico y la rapidez del procedimiento. Las desventajas más relevantes son la cicatriz cervical y la posibilidad de lesión de la rama marginal del nervio facial. Se presenta y discute el abordaje intraoral como acceso a la glándula submaxilar. Su ventaja respecto al abordaje convencional es la eliminación de la cicatriz cervical y el riesgo de lesión de la rama marginal. Sus desventajas fundamentales son la dificultad técnica, la visión reducida, el mayor tiempo quirúrgico empleado y la posibilidad de lesión del nervio lingual. En el Hospital Universitario de Canarias (Tenerife, España), a un total de 6 pacientes, 4 mujeres y 2 varones entre 25 y 60 años, se les realizó una submaxilectomía por abordaje intraoral. En todos los casos los resultados estéticos y funcionales fueron muy satisfactorios, tan solo leves disestesias del nervio lingual autolimitadas en 2 meses. Se presenta una alternativa por vía intraoral al abordaje cervical para la realización de submaxilectomía, con la ventaja principal de eliminar la cicatriz cervical (AU)


Recurrent sub-maxillary gland disorders are relatively common. They are mainly caused by obstructive gland diseases. Other aetiologies are malignancies, autoimmune, or degenerative diseases. The traditional treatment of the submandibular gland is the surgical excision by a cervical approach. The advantages of this approach are: its simplicity, direct surgical vision, and speed of the procedure. The most important disadvantages are: unsightly cervical scar, and injury risk of the marginal branch of the facial nerve. This paper presents and discusses the intraoral approach to the submandibular gland. The advantages over the conventional approach are: the elimination of the scar and the risk of injury to the marginal branch. The main disadvantages are: the technical difficulty, reduced vision, the longer surgical time, and the possibility of lingual nerve injury. A total of 6 patients, 4 women and 2 men aged 25 to 60 years, underwent a sub-maxillectomy by intraoral approach in the Hospital Universitario de Canarias (Tenerife, Spain). In all cases, the aesthetic and functional results were very satisfactory, with only mild self-limited lingual nerve dysesthesia being observed at two months. We present an alternative to the cervical approach for the submandibular glands; the intraoral approach. The major advantage of this technique is to eliminate the cervical scar (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Submandibular Gland/physiopathology , Esthetics, Dental/classification , Esthetics, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Esthetics/classification , Surgery, Oral/standards , Surgery, Oral/trends , Surgery, Oral , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/complications , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/pathology , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies
12.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 34(4): 151-155, oct.-dic. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-107491

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La reconstrucción microquirúrgica de defectos mucocutáneos craneofaciales se realiza con técnicas descritas desde hace muchos años y se basan fundamentalmente en el colgajo radial, el anterolateral de muslo y el lateral de brazo, entre otros. Se presenta un nuevo colgajo microvascularizado fasciocutáneo para la reconstrucción de defectos en el territorio de cabeza y cuello, el colgajo de perforantes dependiente de la arteria sural medial. Material y métodos. Se presentan 4 pacientes con carcinoma epidermoide de cavidad oral, donde se realizaron 4 colgajos dependientes de la arteria sural medial para la reconstrucción de sus defectos tras la cirugía ablativa de la lesión tumoral. Resultados. El colgajo sural medial presentó una excelente adaptabilidad y una adecuada viabilidad en todos los casos, con unos buenos resultados funcionales, estéticos y con escasa morbilidad de la zona donante. Conclusión. Se presenta una nueva técnica reconstructiva en defectos de cabeza y cuello(AU)


Introduction. Microsurgical reconstruction of craniofacial mucocutaneous defects have been performed for many years using well-known techniques, that are mainly based on flaps from the radial forearm, the anterolateral thigh and lateral arm, among others. We present the medial sural artery perforator flap, a new vascularized fasciocutaneous flap for head and neck reconstruction. Material and methods. We present four patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. A medial sural artery flap was performed for the oral reconstruction after tumour ablation surgery. Results. The medial sural flap showed excellent adaptability and adequate viability in all cases, with good functional and aesthetic results and low donor site morbidity. Conclusion. We present a new reconstructive technique in head and neck defects(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Surgical Flaps/trends , Surgical Flaps , Microsurgery/methods , Microsurgery , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery , Mouth/pathology , Mouth/surgery
13.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 61(3): 238-240, mayo-jun. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-87765

ABSTRACT

Los meningiomas extracraneales son poco frecuentes y es rara su localización en los senos paranasales. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con un meningioma primario de senos paranasales. Describimos el abordaje quirúrgico realizado y revisamos la literatura actual al respecto (AU)


Extracraneal meningiomas are infrequent and their localization in the paranasal sinuses is rare. We present the case of a patient with a primary meningioma of the paranasal sinuses. We describe the surgical approach and review the current literature (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Meningioma/diagnosis , Meningioma/surgery , Paranasal Sinus Diseases/diagnosis , Paranasal Sinus Diseases/surgery
14.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 61(3): 238-40, 2010.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20452881

ABSTRACT

Extracraneal meningiomas are infrequent and their localization in the paranasal sinuses is rare. We present the case of a patient with a primary meningioma of the paranasal sinuses. We describe the surgical approach and review the current literature.


Subject(s)
Meningioma , Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms , Humans , Male , Meningioma/diagnosis , Meningioma/surgery , Middle Aged , Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms/diagnosis , Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms/surgery
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